NDI
HomeCountriesSouth Africa
Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa

Mortality in South Africa, by the numbers

South Africa sits in Sub-Saharan Africa. A newborn there can expect about 66.3 years of life, 181st of 212 countries with data. Below, every mortality measure the National Death Index tracks for South Africa, each with its global rank and source year.

Life expectancy
66.3 yrs
181st of 212
Suicide rate
22.3 /100k
6th highest of 182
Age-standardized death rate
14.5 /1,000
13th highest of 182

17 measures · sources: World Bank Open Data and WHO Global Health Observatory (Global Health Estimates 2021) · latest available year per figure

How South Africa ranks, measure by measure
MeasureValueWorld rankYear
Life expectancy at birth 66.3 yrs 181 of 212 2024
Age-standardized death rate 14.5 /1,000 13 of 182 2021
Crude death rate 9.2 /1,000 55 of 212 2024
Life expectancy at 60 15.3 yrs 163 of 182 2021
Male mortality penalty 120 /1,000 19 of 212 2024
Life-expectancy gap (F−M) 7.0 yrs 33 of 212 2024
Old-age sex ratio (65+) 63.0 men/100 women 20 of 212 2024
Infant mortality 24.2 /1,000 56 of 192 2024
Maternal mortality 118 /100k 59 of 191 2023
Premature NCD mortality 22.7 % 51 of 182 2021
Suicide rate 22.3 /100k 6 of 182 2021
Road-traffic deaths 22.2 /100k 56 of 187 2019
Adult obesity 28.4 % 26 of 143 2002
Recorded alcohol per adult 7.1 L 59 of 185 2020
Population aged 65+ 6.7 % 123 of 212 2024
Health spending per capita $537 85 of 191 2023
GDP per capita $6,267 128 of 212 2024

Measured against the rest of the world, South Africa's sharpest departures from the middle of the pack are the 6th highest suicide rate in the world (22.3 /100k) and the 13th highest age-standardized death rate in the world (14.5 /1,000). Every figure above is the most recent the source reports for South Africa; the year sits beside each one, and rankings cover only countries with data for that measure.