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Country profile · Sub-Saharan Africa

Mortality in Ethiopia, by the numbers

Ethiopia sits in Sub-Saharan Africa. A newborn there can expect about 67.7 years of life, 166th of 212 countries with data. Below, every mortality measure the National Death Index tracks for Ethiopia, each with its global rank and source year.

Life expectancy
67.7 yrs
166th of 212
Adult obesity
1.3 %
3rd lowest of 143
Health spending per capita
$35
12th lowest of 191

17 measures · sources: World Bank Open Data and WHO Global Health Observatory (Global Health Estimates 2021) · latest available year per figure

How Ethiopia ranks, measure by measure
MeasureValueWorld rankYear
Life expectancy at birth 67.7 yrs 166 of 212 2024
Age-standardized death rate 9.6 /1,000 69 of 182 2021
Crude death rate 5.9 /1,000 160 of 212 2024
Life expectancy at 60 17.8 yrs 99 of 182 2021
Male mortality penalty 96.9 /1,000 39 of 212 2024
Life-expectancy gap (F−M) 6.7 yrs 38 of 212 2024
Old-age sex ratio (65+) 80.2 men/100 women 110 of 212 2024
Infant mortality 34.5 /1,000 35 of 192 2024
Maternal mortality 195 /100k 35 of 191 2023
Premature NCD mortality 16.8 % 111 of 182 2021
Suicide rate 6.1 /100k 106 of 182 2021
Road-traffic deaths 28.2 /100k 33 of 187 2019
Adult obesity 1.3 % 141 of 143 2015
Recorded alcohol per adult 3.1 L 116 of 185 2020
Population aged 65+ 3.2 % 180 of 212 2024
Health spending per capita $35 180 of 191 2023
GDP per capita $1,134 188 of 212 2024

Measured against the rest of the world, Ethiopia's sharpest departures from the middle of the pack are the 3rd lowest adult obesity in the world (1.3 %) and the 12th lowest health spending per capita in the world ($35). Every figure above is the most recent the source reports for Ethiopia; the year sits beside each one, and rankings cover only countries with data for that measure.