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Country profile · Europe & Central Asia

Mortality in Belgium, by the numbers

Belgium sits in Europe & Central Asia. A newborn there can expect about 82.3 years of life, 30th of 212 countries with data. Below, every mortality measure the National Death Index tracks for Belgium, each with its global rank and source year.

Life expectancy
82.3 yrs
30th of 212
Premature NCD mortality
9.2 %
13th lowest of 182
Suicide rate
18.4 /100k
15th highest of 182

17 measures · sources: World Bank Open Data and WHO Global Health Observatory (Global Health Estimates 2021) · latest available year per figure

How Belgium ranks, measure by measure
MeasureValueWorld rankYear
Life expectancy at birth 82.3 yrs 30 of 212 2024
Age-standardized death rate 3.8 /1,000 163 of 182 2021
Crude death rate 9.5 /1,000 49 of 212 2024
Life expectancy at 60 24.0 yrs 20 of 182 2021
Male mortality penalty 29.6 /1,000 179 of 212 2024
Life-expectancy gap (F−M) 4.1 yrs 151 of 212 2024
Old-age sex ratio (65+) 81.0 men/100 women 118 of 212 2024
Infant mortality 3.1 /1,000 165 of 192 2024
Maternal mortality 4.0 /100k 170 of 191 2023
Premature NCD mortality 9.2 % 170 of 182 2021
Suicide rate 18.4 /100k 15 of 182 2021
Road-traffic deaths 5.8 /100k 152 of 187 2019
Adult obesity 14.9 % 76 of 143 2013
Recorded alcohol per adult 9.4 L 36 of 185 2020
Population aged 65+ 20.6 % 29 of 212 2024
Health spending per capita $5,931 16 of 191 2023
GDP per capita $56,615 24 of 212 2024

Measured against the rest of the world, Belgium's sharpest departures from the middle of the pack are the 13th lowest premature NCD mortality in the world (9.2 %) and the 15th highest suicide rate in the world (18.4 /100k). Every figure above is the most recent the source reports for Belgium; the year sits beside each one, and rankings cover only countries with data for that measure.